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Week 29 · Term Three · Spectra, elements, temperature and redshift

The Language of Stars

Split light like Newton, read the fingerprints that revealed helium in the Sun before anyone found it on Earth, take a star’s temperature from its color, measure a galaxy’s redshift, and write a star report that keeps measurement apart from conclusion.

Everything we know about stars arrives as light.

Monday spreads white light into its colors. Tuesday matches spectral lines to elements. Wednesday turns a peak wavelength into a temperature. Thursday separates what a telescope measured from what it means. Friday writes a star report anyone can check.

Day 1

Monday

25 minutes

Light · White light is every color

Split the Light

Describe white light as a mix of wavelengths, put the spectrum in order, and connect each color to its wavelength.

Make

A spectrum strip

Report handoff: The spectrum strip is filed. Tomorrow dark lines in the spectrum reveal what stars are made of.

Day 2

Tuesday

25 minutes

Chemistry · Every element has a fingerprint

Read the Fingerprints

Match spectral lines to elements, and explain how light lets us find out what something far away is made of.

Make

A fingerprint card

Report handoff: The fingerprint card is filed. Tomorrow a star's color tells you its temperature.

Day 3

Wednesday

25 minutes

Data · A star's color is its temperature

Take a Star's Temperature

Use a formula to turn a measured peak wavelength into a temperature, and explain why blue stars are hotter than red ones.

Make

A temperature chart

Report handoff: The temperature chart is filed. Tomorrow the light from far galaxies shows the universe is growing.

Day 4

Thursday

25 minutes

Evidence · What we measure and what we conclude

The Galaxies Are Moving Away

Tell a measurement from the conclusion drawn from it, calculate a percent shift, and explain why scientists report both separately.

Make

A redshift report

Report handoff: The redshift report is filed. Tomorrow you write a full report on a star.

Day 5

Friday

30 minutes

Exposition · A report anyone can check

File the Star Report

Write a clear explanation that separates measurements from inferences, explains the reasoning, and is honest about what's unknown.

Make

A star report

Report handoff: The star report is filed. Your week's report is ready for the portfolio.

Open the spectrum journal.

The report uses only work entered here. It is a family record of this week’s work, not a grade, an attendance record, or proof of mastery.

Quest progressProgress recorded